See gel- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gel- meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gol- (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalaną",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kalaną (“to be cold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kalaną (“to be cold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gol-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaldaz",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kaldaz (“cold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kaldaz (“cold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gol-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kaliz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kaliz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gel-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gelus m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gelus m, gelū n (“frost”), gelidus (“icy, frosty”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gelumà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gelumà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gelumà"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*külmä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Permic: *külmä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Permic: *külmä"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *külmä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *külmä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kɨn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кын (kyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кын (kyn)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кын (kyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кын (kyn)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*këlmētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *këlmētēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *këlmētēk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golotь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *golotь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *golotь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "голоть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: голоть (golotĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: голоть (golotĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xȏldъ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *xȏldъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *xȏldъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जल (jala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जड"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जड (jaḍa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जल (jala), Sanskrit: जड (jaḍa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kaldaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kaldaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koude"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koude"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "English: cold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cold"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kalt"
},
"expansion": "German: kalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kalt"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold, to freeze"
],
"id": "en-gel--ine-pro-root-i6n7TOR0",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gel-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gol- (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalaną",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kalaną (“to be cold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kalaną (“to be cold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gol-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaldaz",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kaldaz (“cold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kaldaz (“cold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gol-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kaliz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kaliz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gel-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gelus m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gelus m, gelū n (“frost”), gelidus (“icy, frosty”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gelumà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gelumà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gelumà"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*külmä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Permic: *külmä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Permic: *külmä"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *külmä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *külmä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kɨn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кын (kyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кын (kyn)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кын"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кын (kyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кын (kyn)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*këlmētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *këlmētēk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *këlmētēk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golotь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *golotь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *golotь"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "голоть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: голоть (golotĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: голоть (golotĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xȏldъ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *xȏldъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *xȏldъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जल (jala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जड"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जड (jaḍa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जल (jala), Sanskrit: जड (jaḍa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kaldaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kaldaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koude"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koude"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "English: cold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cold"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kalt"
},
"expansion": "German: kalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kalt"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold, to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gel-"
}
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